4-Week-Old Baby Milestones: First Smiles, Growth Spurts & the Magical 1-Month Check-Up

July 12, 2025•5 minute read
Urvashi Sharma, founder Happy Cradle
Urvashi SharmaFounder and editor - Baby Journey Canada
Medically reviewed by Dr. Linh Tran

In This Article

  • How much tummy time does a 4-week-old need?
  • When will my baby smile for real?
  • What happens at the 1-month well-baby visit?
  • How do I soothe sore nipples?
  • Is my baby’s poop colour normal?
  • How can I fix day-night confusion?
4-Week-Old Baby Milestones: First Smiles, Growth Spurts & the Magical 1-Month Check-Up

Hello, One Month! 🎉

My tiny roommate turned four weeks yesterday and greeted me with what might have been her first social smile—or just gas. Either way, my heart melted faster than the ice cream I forgot in the freezer at 3 a.m.

At a Glance
  • 😴
    Sleep Goal
    14–17 h total, 2–4 h stretches [^1]
  • 🍼
    Feed Goal
    16–24 oz (480–720 ml) per 24 h [^2]
  • 💉
    Next Step
    1-month check-up + 2nd Hep B shot [^3]

The 1-Month Check-Up—Your Parenting Report Card

At this visit the pediatrician weighs, measures and plots baby on a growth curve. Big jumps or drops can flag feeding issues [^4]. You’ll also get:

  • A full head-to-toe exam (including healed cord or circumcision site)
  • Hepatitis B shot #2 [^3]
  • Advice on safe sleep, vitamin D drops and tummy time

Bring your list of “is this normal?” questions—nothing is too weird.

Tummy Time: From Frog Pose to Mini Push-Up

Start with 2–3 minutes, 2–3 times daily. By 3–4 months most babies handle 15–20 minutes [^5]. My trick? Lie on my back and place baby on my chest—she lifts her head to find my face. Instant motivation (and free cuddles).

Cracking the Cry Code

Short, low-pitched plea? Hungry. Sudden long wail with pauses? Pain. Whiny nasal drone? Overtired. [^6]

If the crying clusters every evening, you’ve met the “witching hour.” My fix: dim lights, loud white noise and the 5 S’s (swaddle, shush, swing, suck, side).

Growth Spurts & Cluster Feeding

Around week 4 many babies hit another growth spurt. Expect extra feeds—aka cluster feeding—for 2–3 days [^7]. Your job: hydrate, snack and binge a comfort show while baby snacks on you.

Poop Palette & Gas Relief

Breastfed stools = mustard, seedy, loose. Formula stools = soft, yellow-brown to greenish [^8].

Gas bubbles love immature tummies. Bicycle legs, warm baths and upright burping help. If stools look like hard pellets, call the doctor—true constipation is rare before solids [^9].

Skin & Sore Nipples

Week-four skin can sport baby acne, cradle cap or diaper rash. All harmless; keep skin clean and dry.

For cracked nipples, dab medical-grade lanolin after every feed and let air-dry [^10]. Reusable gel pads from the fridge feel like heaven.

Day-Night Fixes & Backache Hacks

  • Day feeds: bright light, chatter, diaper change.
  • Night feeds: dim lamp, whisper, straight back to bed [^11].

My back thanked me after I started “wearing” baby in a soft carrier instead of balancing her on my hip like a sack of flour.

Pacifiers, C-Section Scars & the Sneeze-Snort Symphony

Pacifiers reduce SIDS risk when used at sleep [^12]. Sterilise often.

C-section scar? Looks like a white railroad track under surgical tape. Keep it clean, pat dry and skip lifting anything heavier than baby.

Those tiny sneezes, squeaks and snorts? Normal newborn noise—my partner calls it “baby dubstep.”

The mom-group joke that broke the chat:

I finally realised why newborns sleep so little—because they’re secretly downloading the next 18 years of updates. My baby’s progress bar is stuck at 3 %.

When to Call the Doctor

  • Fever ≥38 °C (100.4 °F) [^13]
  • Hard pellet stools or blood in stool
  • Persistent vomiting (not just spit-up)

You’ve survived one whole month. Pour that cold coffee into a fancy mug and toast yourself—you’re doing great.

Disclaimer

Please note: Baby Journey Canada and the materials and information it contains are not intended to, and do not constitute, medical or other health advice or diagnosis and should not be used as such. You should always consult with a qualified physician or health professional about your specific circumstances.

Urvashi Sharma, founder Happy Cradle
Urvashi Sharma
Founder and editor - Baby Journey Canada
Urvashi Sharma is a new mom from Ontario, Canada, who created Baby Journey Canada to help new parents find their footing during the exciting (and sometimes overwhelming!) journey of parenthood. She's passionate about providing Canadian families with expert-backed parenting guidance and practical tools that actually make sense for real-life parenting. Think of her as your friendly neighbor who's always there to give you peace of mind when you're wondering if your baby is developing just fine—because let's face it, we all need that reassurance sometimes!
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Key Milestones Development